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How Much Is Bail for a DWI in Texas?

Ben Michael

We pulled public data from all counties in Texas from the years 2022 and 2023 to determine the cost of bail for a DWI in Texas. According to the data, the statewide average bail amount for cash bonds on DWI charges is $5,538.

The table below shows the average bail amount for cash bonds.

DWI TypeAverage Cash Bond Bail Amount
49.04 DWI 1ST$2,819
49.09(a) DWI 2ND$5,139
49.04(d) DWI BAC >= 0.15$3,435
49.09(b) DWI 3RD OR MORE IAT$23,087
49.04(c) DWI/OPEN ALCH CONTAINER$2,242
49.045(b) DWI W/CHILD UNDER 15 YOA$10,000
Source: Texas Public Records 2022-2023

However, there is a bit more nuance:

  • If you get a Personal Recognizance bond, it has an amount tied to it, but you do not have to pay it (unless you skip bail)
  • The bail amount varies a great deal by DWI type. Bail for 1st DWIs on average are $2,819, while 3rd+ DWI bail amounts average $23,087
  • There is a wide difference by county. More rural counties tend to be more punitive with bail amounts, and less likely to give out Personal Recognizance bonds

The Difference Between “Bail” and “Bond”

While “bail” and “bond” are often used interchangeably, they possess distinct meanings. Bail refers to the money or other security a defendant must provide to secure their temporary release from jail. The bail amount is determined by a judge based on their discretion and the legal framework of their jurisdiction.

In contrast, a bond is a secured agreement made by a third party to pay the court the full bail amount if the defendant fails to appear for their court hearing. When a bond is presented to the court, the defendant is released pending their mandatory court appearance. Various forms of bonds exist, each with its unique characteristics, benefits, and potential challenges.

The Most Common Types of Bond in Texas

In Texas, there are five primary types of bonds available to individuals seeking release from jail following a DWI arrest:

Cash Bond: Involves the defendant, a family member, or a friend paying the entire bail amount directly to the court for the defendant’s release.

Surety Bond: Involves a third party (bondsman or bond company) assuming responsibility for the defendant’s bail payment. The bond agent receives a deposit from the defendant or their family in exchange for covering the entire bail amount if the defendant does not appear in court.

Personal Recognizance Bond (PR): Considered the most favorable bond type, it allows the court to release the defendant on their own recognizance without requiring payment or surety. However, defendants must still appear in court for their hearing.

There are also technically two other types of bond. One is a Property Bond which involves putting up collateral. The other is attorney bond where the attorney serves as a bondsman, but this is rarely used and creates a huge conflict of interest – never hire an attorney that does attorney bonds.

The Cost of a Bail Bond in Texas

The cost of a bail bond in Texas generally amounts to 10% to 15% of the total bail amount. For instance, a $20,000 bond would typically cost between $2,000 and $3,000. The specific bail amounts for DWI cases in Texas can vary widely, ranging from a few hundred dollars to over $10,000, depending on the circumstances and the defendant’s prior DUI/DWI record.

The state of Texas made significant changes to the Driver Responsibility Program (DRP) on September 1st, 2019, eliminating yearly surcharges for DWI convictions. Instead, a one-time civil fee system was introduced:

  • First DWI offense: $3,000
  • Subsequent offense within 36 months: $4,500
  • DWI with a 0.15 or higher BAC: $6,000

If the defendant fulfills all required court appearances or if the judge dismisses the charges, they can seek a refund of cash bond payments or released property. However, deposits paid to bond agents are typically non-refundable, as they constitute payment for provided services.

The average costs for each bond type in Texas are as follows:

  • Cash Bond: Full bail amount in cash
  • Surety Bond: 10% to 15% of total bail (potentially as low as 1%)
  • Property Bond: Value of property at least 150% of bail amount
  • Personal Recognizance Bond: No cost
  • Attorney Bond: Usually 10% of total bail

Bail Costs for First, Second, and Third DWI Offenses in Texas

The bail amounts for DWI cases increase for repeat offenders. As penalties escalate with each subsequent DWI conviction, the associated costs can become challenging for many individuals to manage.

For a first-time DWI conviction in Texas (a class B misdemeanor), bail often falls within the range of $1,000 to $3,000. However, it can be higher depending on various factors.

A second DWI conviction typically results in bail costs ranging from $3,000 to $7,000, as the charge is elevated to a class A misdemeanor. The court may also require the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device in the defendant’s vehicle.

A third DWI conviction, classified as a third-degree felony, can result in bail amounts ranging from $10,000 to $20,000. DWIs with specific aggravating factors, such as open alcohol in the vehicle or accidents causing severe injury, can lead to significantly higher bail amounts.

Correspondingly, the bond deposits will also be higher, reflecting the increased total bail amount for second and subsequent offenses.

Average Bail Amount By County in Texas

The following chart shows the average bail amount for Cash / Surety bonds by county in Texas, as well as the percentage of charges that require a Cash / Surety bond.

As you can see, there is a large divergence between counties. The reality is that the justice system is not fair, and some counties use high bail amounts as a way to punish the accused before being found guilty.

CountyAverage Cash/Surety Bond Bail AmountPercent Requiring Cash/Surety Bond
Anderson$8,041100.00%
Andrews$5,794100.00%
Angelina$4,65979.74%
Aransas$3,86391.52%
Archer$5,37897.50%
Armstrong$3,875100.00%
Atascosa$9,33492.35%
Austin$4,97396.30%
Bailey$3,91897.14%
Bandera$4,74692.38%
Bastrop$8,35395.28%
Bee$4,39130.91%
Bell$4,54490.93%
Bexar$9,52083.84%
Blanco$3,16294.44%
Borden$500100.00%
Bosque$6,59098.15%
Bowie$4,97578.50%
Brazoria$6,68799.23%
Brazos$3,39998.97%
Brewster$3,42139.58%
Brooks$3,29192.50%
Brown$4,16899.55%
Burleson$2,418100.00%
Burnet$7,68796.26%
Caldwell$9,48899.21%
Calhoun$3,38495.56%
Callahan$4,069100.00%
Cameron$4,61670.43%
Camp$4,00090.00%
Carson$3,21097.78%
Cass$5,09298.81%
Castro$35,000100.00%
Chambers$6,96299.30%
Cherokee$6,542100.00%
Childress$3,738100.00%
Clay$4,61084.00%
Cochran$4,000100.00%
Coleman$7,10976.67%
Collin$3,23167.61%
Colorado$8,85096.20%
Comal$4,85799.33%
Comanche$4,20090.91%
Concho$5,000100.00%
Cooke$5,47594.92%
Coryell$3,46553.51%
Cottle$1,500100.00%
Crane$11,810100.00%
Crockett$8,66775.00%
Culberson$1,90995.65%
Dallam$1,93595.16%
Dallas$4,17693.87%
Dawson$6,976100.00%
Deaf Smith$1,860100.00%
Denton$4,38895.16%
DeWitt$3,22695.45%
Dimmit$3,58689.23%
Donley$2,594100.00%
Eastland$6,86099.44%
Ector$2,768100.00%
Edwards$2,000100.00%
El Paso$9,15188.98%
Ellis$7,39297.80%
Erath$3,52296.55%
Falls$8,909100.00%
Fayette$3,43083.56%
Fisher$3,438100.00%
Floyd$1,83350.00%
Fort Bend$3,98797.33%
Franklin$9,910100.00%
Freestone$4,45895.45%
Frio$6,95591.67%
Gaines$8,45197.18%
Galveston$8,72451.02%
Garza$3,43197.30%
Gillespie$4,68697.91%
Glasscock$12,000100.00%
Goliad$5,063100.00%
Gonzales$4,191100.00%
Gray$5,25996.43%
Grayson$4,79899.02%
Gregg$3,41099.73%
Grimes$4,74198.84%
Hale$4,053100.00%
Hall$4,786100.00%
Hardeman$5,375100.00%
Hardin$6,732100.00%
Harris$11,68234.36%
Harrison$10,97899.18%
Hartley$2,43987.50%
Hays$5,99946.55%
Hemphill$4,205100.00%
Henderson$10,17599.21%
Hidalgo$4,63576.41%
Hill$2,88897.39%
Hockley$4,86896.94%
Hood$3,23598.94%
Hopkins$12,94278.79%
Houston$3,141100.00%
Howard$5,800100.00%
Hudspeth$2,417100.00%
Hunt$6,66988.42%
Hutchinson$4,779100.00%
Jack$12,00068.42%
Jackson$6,31888.89%
Jasper$5,95499.09%
Jeff Davis$2,250100.00%
Jefferson$5,52596.75%
Jim Wells$3,43298.06%
Johnson$6,46398.76%
Jones$2,711100.00%
Karnes$5,163100.00%
Kaufman$6,97599.78%
Kendall$6,96092.56%
Kenedy$1,750100.00%
Kerr$5,21892.67%
Kimble$3,91787.80%
Kinney$10,000100.00%
Kleberg$2,28263.08%
Knox$3,50050.00%
La Salle$18,62572.73%
Lamar$4,816100.00%
Lamb$2,792100.00%
Lampasas$7,610100.00%
Lavaca$8,14370.00%
Lee$5,28293.22%
Leon$7,13070.13%
Liberty$6,40498.88%
Limestone$2,67493.33%
Lipscomb0.00%
Live Oak$10,78591.03%
Llano$7,496100.00%
Loving$2,333100.00%
Lubbock$3,74898.94%
Lynn$5,86292.68%
Madison$3,173100.00%
Marion$10,750100.00%
Martin$4,65793.10%
Mason$2,64387.50%
Matagorda$4,70797.99%
Maverick$5,17922.89%
McCulloch$8,02094.55%
McLennan$3,63195.13%
McMullen$8,867100.00%
Medina$6,40779.31%
Menard$35,00050.00%
Midland$5,85199.02%
Milam$3,92791.76%
Mills$3,524100.00%
Mitchell$3,76996.30%
Montague$4,17998.68%
Montgomery$3,35492.41%
Moore$1,58594.72%
Nacogdoches$16,935100.00%
Navarro$2,85798.56%
Newton$3,80886.67%
Nolan$4,00696.83%
Nueces$2,86399.49%
Ochiltree$3,029100.00%
Oldham$2,70087.50%
Orange$4,08192.26%
Palo Pinto$4,01793.75%
Panola$3,70291.94%
Parker$3,48598.78%
Parmer$9,565100.00%
Pecos$5,35599.05%
Polk$5,09295.32%
Potter$3,46375.51%
Rains$16,00050.00%
Randall$4,46695.65%
Real$9,04292.31%
Red River$6,92093.33%
Reeves$3,666100.00%
Refugio$5,91997.37%
Robertson$6,656100.00%
Rockwall$5,55699.54%
Runnels$11,342100.00%
Rusk$4,65383.85%
Sabine$8,79584.62%
San Jacinto$3,75794.87%
San Patricio$4,80896.52%
San Saba$4,250100.00%
Schleicher$3,72275.00%
Scurry$4,61297.97%
Shackelford$3,10090.91%
Shelby$4,12492.11%
Sherman$3,60782.35%
Smith$6,43298.79%
Somervell$14,764100.00%
Starr$3,52635.14%
Stephens$4,571100.00%
Stonewall$4,500100.00%
Sutton$4,88991.84%
Swisher$3,10074.07%
Tarrant$2,31662.09%
Taylor$5,814100.00%
Terrell$3,58360.00%
Terry$5,707100.00%
Throckmorton$55,833100.00%
Titus$4,94583.19%
Tom Green$5,73398.47%
Travis$5,88050.01%
Trinity$4,05695.24%
Tyler$3,52761.90%
Upton$6,455100.00%
Uvalde$3,33843.75%
Val Verde$6,39593.89%
Van Zandt$6,54597.63%
Victoria$3,38186.18%
Walker$8,19299.05%
Waller$3,50077.00%
Ward$4,46297.79%
Washington$5,88199.25%
Webb$4,40085.79%
Wharton$3,95596.73%
Wheeler$7,31197.37%
Wichita$2,26999.68%
Wilbarger$4,09095.77%
Willacy$4,33317.65%
Williamson$6,94162.94%
Wilson$6,36888.00%
Winkler$9,279100.00%
Wise$3,82292.51%
Wood$15,81799.53%
Yoakum$3,500100.00%
Young$5,491100.00%
Zavala$4,028100.00%
Source: Texas Public Records 2022-2023

Beating Your DWI Charges

A DWI conviction can have profound and far-reaching consequences on various aspects of life, including employment, travel, income, access to resources, and relationships. It is crucial for individuals facing DWI charges to take proactive steps to defend their rights and future. Seeking legal representation from an experienced DWI attorney is essential, as they will work diligently to protect their clients and explore appropriate bail solutions.

Ben Michael

Ben has vast experience in defending criminal cases ranging from DWIs to assault, drug possession, and many more. He has countless criminal charges dismissed and pled down. Among many other awards, one of the Top 10 Criminal Defense Attorneys in Texas and winner of Top 40 under 40.

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