Tennessee law classifies theft broadly. Common types include:
- Theft of Property: Includes allegations involving shoplifting, vehicles, merchandise, money, and other property. The classification of a theft offense generally depends on the value of the property, although special rules apply to certain property and circumstances.
- Organized Retail Crime: Tennessee strengthened its organized retail crime law on July 1, 2026. The law allows qualifying thefts of merchandise committed with others to be aggregated over a 180-day period when the value exceeds $1,000, and the required intent to resell, trade, or fraudulently return the merchandise is present.
- Theft by Fraud: Involves deception, such as misrepresenting a charity to collect funds unlawfully.
- Theft of Services: Failing to pay for services received, such as cleaning, repairs, or labor.
- Possession of Stolen Property: You can face theft allegations even if prosecutors do not claim that you originally stole the property. Whether you knew the property was stolen and exercised control over it can become important issues in the case.
Misdemeanors vs. Felonies
The classification depends on the value of stolen property and other factors:
- Misdemeanor theft: Theft of property or services valued at $1,000 or less is generally a Class A misdemeanor.
- Felony theft: Theft involving property or services valued at more than $1,000 can be a felony, with the felony classification increasing as the value increases. Certain types of property and conduct can be subject to additional rules or separate criminal charges.
Collateral Consequences of a Theft Conviction
In addition to jail time and fines, there are longer-term consequences, which can include:
- Criminal record affecting employment, housing, and education
- Civil liability, as victims may sue for damages after a conviction
- Reputation damage in the community and social circles
- Loss of eligibility for military service or professional licenses
Tennessee Theft Penalties
Theft charges in Tennessee are generally classified based on the value of the property or services involved. Penalties increase as the value increases, although special rules apply to certain property, including firearms, and some conduct can result in additional criminal charges.
| Property Value |
Charge |
Prison/Jail Time |
Maximum Fine |
| $1,000 or less (excluding firearms) |
Class A Misdemeanor |
Up to 11 months, 29 days |
$2,500 |
| More than $1,000 but less than $2,500 or a firearm valued below $2,500 |
Class E Felony |
1–6 years |
$3,000 |
| $2,500–$9,999 |
Class D Felony |
2–12 years |
$5,000 |
| $10,000–$59,999 |
Class C Felony |
3–15 years |
$10,000 |
| $60,000–$249,999 |
Class B Felony |
8–30 years |
$25,000 |
| $250,000 or more |
Class A Felony |
15–60 years |
$50,000 |
How Michael & Associates Can Defend You
Every theft case is unique, and to get the best possible outcome, you must have a customized defense.
Some law firms take on as many clients as possible and encourage quick plea deals. That’s not how we operate. We intentionally limit the number of cases we accept, ensuring that we always have the time to make you our priority. Our No. 1 goal for each client is a dismissal.
And while your attorney will live and work in Nashville, giving them firsthand familiarity with the local courts and procedures, they'll have the full support of our entire U.S. team, which includes three attorneys certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and attorneys with advanced forensic training through the American Chemical Society’s Chemistry and the Law Division (ACS-CHAL).
Our lawyers, including former prosecutors and former law enforcement officers, examine potential defense strategies based on the facts of each case, including:
- Challenging mistaken identification
- Demonstrating ownership or authorization to use the property
- Challenging whether prosecutors can prove an intent to deprive the owner of the property
- Examining surveillance footage, receipts, transaction records, and witness statements
- Challenging unlawful searches or seizures when applicable
- Identifying weaknesses or inconsistencies in the prosecution's evidence
- Seeking dismissal or reduction of the charges when supported by the evidence
- Preparing a trial-ready defense from Day One
If a dismissal isn't possible, we will pursue the best available resolution, whether that means negotiating for reduced charges or preparing your case for trial.
Civil Consequences and Liability
Even after your criminal case has been resolved, you may face separate civil claims from alleged victims seeking damages. A criminal court may also order restitution in appropriate cases.
Updated in September 2026 to reflect changes to Tennessee theft laws.
