You should seek legal help for any Nashville assault charge, but penalties for aggravated assaults are particularly severe and can include years in prison.
Simple Assault
Under Tennessee Code §39-13-101, simple assault can occur in several ways. You may be charged if you intentionally or recklessly cause harm to someone, threaten them with imminent harm, or engage in physical contact that any reasonable person would find provocative or offensive. While the term “simple” might make it sound minor, the penalties can still be significant.
The penalties depend on the type of assault. Assault involving bodily injury or intentionally or knowingly causing someone to reasonably fear imminent bodily injury is generally a Class A misdemeanor. Bodily-injury assault can carry a fine of up to $15,000. Assault involving offensive or provocative physical contact is generally a Class B misdemeanor.
Certain victims can trigger more serious penalties. As of July 1, 2026, assault against a first responder performing official duties is a Class E felony carrying a mandatory $10,000 fine and at least 60 days in jail. Separate enhanced penalties can apply to assaults against nurses and other protected victims.
Aggravated Assault
Aggravated assault will usually involve more serious circumstances. For example, if you use or show a deadly weapon, cause serious bodily injury, attempt strangulation, or if the victim dies. All aggravated assaults are felonies, but the severity of the incident will determine the classification and penalties.
For example, a Class C felony can carry three to 15 years in prison, while a Class D felony can carry two to 12 years. Tennessee law also allows a fine of up to $15,000 for aggravated assault.
Additionally, felonies have longer-term consequences, including the loss of gun rights.
Family Assault / Domestic Violence
Assault involving a spouse, dating partner, or other household member is treated especially seriously under Tennessee law, and the personal ramifications are sweeping, jeopardizing marriages, domestic partnerships, and even child custody. They can involve additional factors, including protective orders. We’ve had clients who were legally prohibited from accessing their own homes.
Domestic assault penalties depend on the conduct involved and whether you have prior domestic assault convictions. A first conviction is generally punished according to the underlying type of assault, but repeat bodily-injury domestic assault convictions carry enhanced penalties. A third or subsequent bodily-injury domestic assault can become a Class E felony with mandatory jail time.
When the allegations rise to aggravated assault, the offense can become a felony carrying years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000. A domestic violence conviction can also have longer-term consequences involving firearm rights, counseling requirements, protective orders, and potential effects on child custody.
How to Beat Assault Charges in Nashville
At Michael & Associates Criminal Defense Attorneys, our clients are our top priority. We limit the number of cases we accept so that we know we have the time to give your case the attention it deserves. We will customize a strategy based on your circumstances after we:
- Investigate the incident that led to your arrest
- Ensure that law enforcement followed proper procedures
- Review witness statements and physical evidence
- Make sure that your constitutional rights weren’t violated
Potential strategies include:
- Were you acting in lawful self-defense or defending someone else?
- Does Tennessee law justify the force used under the circumstances?
- Are witness statements reliable and consistent?
- Does the physical, video, or other evidence support the accusation?
- Can prosecutors prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt?
If we can’t find a way to get the charges against you dismissed, we will aggressively negotiate the best possible plea agreement, and we’re never afraid to take your case to trial when necessary.
Last updated in September 2026 to reflect changes in Tennessee law.