A DWI in Texas can quickly get very expensive — often costing anywhere from $5,000 to over $25,000 once you add everything up. The maximum fine for a first offense is $2,000, but that’s only the beginning. You also have to account for attorney fees, higher insurance rates, court costs, probation fees, and possibly the cost of an ignition interlock device.
On top of the financial costs, a first DWI can come with up to 180 days in jail and a driver’s license suspension of up to a year, which can affect your income.
Here's a breakdown of the 2025 cost of a DWI in Texas so you know what to expect — and how to protect yourself (and your wallet).
Key Takeaways
- A DWI conviction in Texas can cost as much as $25,000 (or more) once fines, attorney fees, insurance increases, and probation expenses are included.
- High BAC levels (0.15 or above) will significantly increase both the criminal charge and the financial cost.
- There are ways to lower the out-of-pocket costs, particularly if you’re eligible for deferred adjudication or your lawyer can negotiate reduced charges.
What Is a DWI in Texas?
Under Texas Penal Code §49.04, DWI (or Driving While Intoxicated) occurs when someone operates a motor vehicle in public while:
- Having a BAC (blood alcohol concentration) of 0.08% or higher, or
- Lacking the regular use of mental or physical faculties due to alcohol or drugs.
Even if your BAC (blood alcohol concentration) is lower than 0.08%, you can still be charged with DWI if the officer believes your ability to drive was impaired.
The Base Fines for a First-Time DWI (2025)
A first DWI offense in Texas is classified as a Class B misdemeanor, unless your BAC is 0.15% or higher, in which case it is a Class A misdemeanor.
Here are the official fines (excluding other potential penalties you may face).
|
Offense |
Classification |
Fine |
|
First DWI (BAC < 0.15) |
Class B misdemeanor |
Up to $2,000 |
|
First DWI (BAC ≥ 0.15) |
Up to $4,000 |
But these fines only scratch the surface.
The True Cost of a First DWI in Texas (2025 Estimates)
According to the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), the average first DWI conviction costs between $10,000 and $25,000 after factoring in related fees.
Here's a breakdown of where that money goes:
|
Cost category |
Estimated range (USD) |
Description |
|
Court fines |
$1,000 to $4,000 |
Set by judge; varies by BAC |
|
Attorney fees |
$3,000 to $10,000 or more |
Typical for first-time misdemeanor DWI defense |
|
Alcohol education class |
$70 to $200 |
Mandatory DWI Education Program |
|
Texas’s mandatory driver’s license surcharge |
$1,000 per year for three years; ($2,000 if BAC is over .15%) |
This is in addition to any court fines |
|
License reinstatement fee |
$125 |
Paid to Texas DPS after suspension |
|
Ignition interlock device (IID) |
$75 to $150 per month |
Often required for 6–12 months |
|
Probation supervision |
$60 per month |
Typical for 12 months |
|
SR-22 insurance surcharge |
$1,000 to $2,000 per year |
High-risk insurance for 2 years |
|
Towing and impound expenses |
$200 to $500 |
Immediate post-arrest cost |
These costs vary by county and case complexity but are consistent with statewide averages.
At first glance, the attorney fees may seem prohibitively expensive. However, if an attorney can get your DWI charges dismissed or reduced, you can avoid court fines, state fees, and insurance premium hikes. That alone stands to reduce the cost by at least $7,000.
Other Hidden Costs of a First DWI in Texas
Beyond the direct expenses, a first-time DWI can trigger long-term financial and personal consequences, including:
- Higher long-term auto insurance premiums: Texas drivers with a DWI see an average increase of 70%, and those can last for several years, according to Bankrate.
- Lost wages or job opportunities: Time spent in court, jail, or probation meetings can lead to missed work or lost employment.
- Professional licensing impacts: Certain careers (nursing, teaching, law, and real estate) require self-reporting convictions.
- Travel restrictions: Some countries, including Canada, can deny entry to travelers with DWI convictions.
Can You Avoid or Reduce DWI Costs in Texas?
Yes — depending on your case, you may be eligible for deferred adjudication or nondisclosure.
- Deferred adjudication: Under House Bill 3582 (2019), first-time DWI offenders with a BAC below 0.15 may qualify for probation instead of a conviction. Completing it successfully can avoid a permanent criminal record.
- Order of Nondisclosure: After successful probation, you can apply to seal your record through an Order of Nondisclosure, preventing most employers from seeing your DWI.
These options can significantly reduce long-term costs and collateral damage.
The Bottom Line
A first DWI in Texas isn't just a legal issue — it's a financial one. Even with no accident, injuries, or prior offenses, the total cost can easily exceed $10,000.
If you've been charged, the best step is to contact an experienced DWI attorney as soon as possible. Many offer free consultations and can evaluate whether you qualify for reduction, deferred adjudication, or record sealing.
Need Legal Help After a First DWI in Texas?
A first DWI can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face the process alone. Michael & Associates is here to help. Contacting us as soon as possible will help you understand your options, protect your license, and save money on long-term costs.
Contact us now for a free case review. A quick consultation can make a major difference in how the case impacts your record, your finances, and your life.
FAQs
Is jail time mandatory for a first DWI in Texas?
Texas law sets a jail range of 3 to 180 days for a first DWI, but most first-time offenders receive probation instead of actual jail time, depending on the county and case details.
How long will a first DWI affect my car insurance rates?
Most Texas insurers require three to five years of elevated premiums after a DWI, and an SR-22 filing is required for two years. Data from Bankrate shows that the premium increases can average anywhere from 30% to close to 90% per year.
Can a first DWI in Texas be dismissed?
Yes. Our team at Michael & Associates may be able to get your first DWI dismissed if evidence is suppressed, the traffic stop is ruled unlawful, BAC testing is flawed, or the prosecution agrees to reduce or drop charges. One of our attorneys can evaluate these issues based on the specifics of your arrest.
Sources
Michael & Associates research, Texas DWI and DUI glossary, Texas Department of Transportation, Texas Department of Public Safety, the Texas Impaired Driving Task Force, House Bill 3582 (2019), and Chapter 49 of the Texas Penal Code.