What Constitutes Driving While Intoxicated?
As defined in Texas Penal Code § 49.04, you can be convicted of Driving While Intoxicated if you are “intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place.” In Texas, you are considered intoxicated if you do not have normal control of your mental and/or physical faculties due to the influence of Drugs and/or Alcohol.
Most DWI cases are alcohol related, and the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% or higher. Usually, this is tested with a blood test or a breathalyzer, but even if you are not tested , or your test is below the legal limit, you can still be arrested or charged.
You do have the right to refuse a breathalyzer or blood test unless there is a court order compelling you to take one. However, your license will be suspended if you do so.
Types of DWI Charges and Sentencing Guidelines
It’s important to understand the various types of DWI charges in Texas. Each one has its own penalties and punishments. Additionally, prosecutors and courts will apply different levels of scrutiny to different types.
First Time
First-time DWI convictions carry penalties of up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $6,000, license suspension, and a permanent conviction. Sentencing can vary and increase from here based on prior records and aggravating factors.
Fortunately, our success rate on first-time DWIs is exceptionally high – we can dismiss, plead down, obtain probation, and/or secure deferred adjudication (probation without conviction) for the majority of our clients. But you need an attorney who knows the game.
Additionally, there are ways to have your record sealed and deleted for a first-time DWI if your case is handled well.
Second Time
A second DWI is much more severe than the first. In Austin, the second DWI offense is a Class A misdemeanor with a $6,000 fine and a maximum jail sentence of one year. A conviction is permanent and requires a minimum 3-day sentence in a Travis County jail – even if you get probation. Probation is a max of 24 months.
Second DWI convictions go on your permanent record and are not eligible for deferred adjudication.
It’s worth noting that even if your first DWI was dismissed, you can still be charged with a 2nd DWI.
Travis and Williamson County courts don't look favorably on 2nd DWI cases, so you need an attorney who will fight hard. The only ways out are acquittal or dismissal.
3rd+ Time
In Austin, a 3rd+ DWI is a felony and can result in up to 10 years in a Texas Department of Criminal Justice penitentiary – that’s prison, not county jail. The minimum sentence is 10 days in jail, and fines can be as high as $10,000.
Even if one of your prior DWIs received deferred adjudication and you only have one conviction, you can still be charged with 3rd+ DWI.
3rd+ DWIs can be beaten, but require an experienced attorney who will review every detail of your case and mount an aggressive defense. At Michael & Associates, you get the DWI defense dream team, and you can rest assured that we will fight to secure the best possible outcome.
Additional DWI Charges and Enhancements
Additionally, there are what are known as DWI enhancements – factors that can result in more severe penalties. Some are as follows:
- DWI .15+: This charge happens if you blew .15% BAC or higher. It’s a Class A misdemeanor, and convictions are permanent.
- DWI with an Open Container: This happens if you are pulled over with an open container of alcohol. Convictions require a minimum 6-day jail sentence.
- DWI with Child Passenger: This is a felony and can result in a prison sentence of up to 24 months.
In addition to the criminal penalties, a DWI conviction can inhibit or eliminate your ability to drive. As previously mentioned, the Texas Department of Public Safety will automatically suspend your driver’s license after an arrest, unless you file for an ALR hearing. And if you lose that hearing, your license will be suspended.
Impact of a DWI on your Driver’s License
Typically, the suspension is between 90 and 180 days after an arrest. If you have a commercial driver’s license, you will likely receive a longer suspension.
If it’s been 15 days or less since the arrest, we will immediately file for an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing. This gives you some breathing room, so you can keep driving until this hearing occurs. An ALR hearing is an administrative hearing, not a criminal hearing. It’s where a DPS official decides whether you get to keep your driver’s license.
We will attend the hearing for you. You won't need to take any action. The hearing is with an officer and us, and we will do our very best to win. In fact, we have two ALR specialists who focus on fighting ALR hearings and, as a result, are among the best in the state at winning.
Another essential part of the ALR hearing is that it gives us the chance to cross-examine the officer and use his or her testimony in your case. Often, we learn something about the case that gives us an edge in fighting the criminal charges.
After the hearing, it takes a few days to get the results.
Even if you lose this ALR hearing, you will likely still be able to keep driving. We will file for an Occupational Driver’s License. This is the only way to legally drive with a suspended license.
In summary, DWI consequences can be severe if not handled properly.
Actual DWI Case Outcomes and Penalties
Though the penalties certainly sound scary, the reality is that the outcomes in actual cases are far less severe than you might think.
This is because the justice system in Austin, at least most of the time, is a bargaining system. In reality, most individuals who hire a competent DWI attorney will ultimately achieve a significantly better outcome.
Case Outcomes in Austin
The first thing to understand about a DWI charge is the outcome of the case. Most cases don’t go to trial – instead, an outcome is reached with the prosecutor.
You can see the data from Travis County DWI charges below.
| Disposition |
1st DWI |
2nd DWI |
Felony DWI |
|
Dismissal
|
77%
|
27%
|
7%
|
|
Convicted – Guilty or Nolo
|
16%
|
63%
|
66%
|
|
Deferred Adjudication
|
4%
|
5%
|
2%
|
|
Motions to Revoke Granted / Revoked
|
1%
|
3%
|
5%
|
|
Motions to Revoke Denied / Continued
|
1%
|
3%
|
21%
|
Source: Traviscountytx.gov
DWI Outcomes in Travis County
First-Time DWI: The most common outcome is dismissal, accounting for roughly 77% of outcomes. Followed by conviction. Approximately 4% receive deferred adjudication.
Second-Time DWI: A majority of second-time DWI offenders are convicted, so it’s vital to hire an attorney to improve your chances of keeping your record clean. Only 4.7% of defendants receive deferred adjudication.
Felony DWI: Over 60% of defendants are convicted, which can result in jail time or other severe penalties. Deferred adjudication is highly unlikely, with under 2% receiving this outcome.
Conviction Sentences in Austin
If convicted, you will receive a sentence. The distribution of sentence types for DWI convictions last year in Travis County:
| Sentence |
1st Offense |
2nd Offense |
Felony |
|
Probation/Community Supervision
|
17%
|
17%
|
51%
|
|
Committed to Local Jail
|
83%
|
45%
|
12%
|
|
Committed Directly to State Prison
|
0%
|
0%
|
5%
|
DWI Conviction Statistics in Travis County
First-Time DWI: Though only 16% of first-time DWIs receive a conviction, 83% of these convictions result in sentencing to local jail time.
Second-Time DWI: The most likely outcome of a 2nd DWI conviction is jail time, with 72% of cases receiving this outcome. Only 28% of convictions result in Probation or Community Supervision.
Felony DWI: It may seem surprising that only 25% of felony convictions result in jail or prison time. However, this is misleading, since the majority of Felony DWI cases result in convictions, whereas misdemeanor DWI cases have a lower conviction rate.
Other Consequences of a DWI
- Employer Background Checks: A DWI conviction will remain on your permanent record and be visible on any employer background check. Employers can refuse to hire you based on this.
- Commercial Driver's License Restrictions: You may lose the ability to drive for a living.
- Auto Insurance Rates: Car insurance is, on average, 40% more expensive for those with DWI convictions.
- Gun Ownership: A felony DWI conviction in Austin will prevent you from being able to own a firearm. Additionally, some probation requirements might restrict gun ownership.
- Cost of Ignition Interlock Devices: Probation may require you to purchase a device that requires you to blow into a breathalyzer to start your car.
The bottom line is that a DWI conviction is expensive. Hiring an experienced Austin DWI lawyer could save you money.